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Nicosia walking tour & city guide

A walled old town divided by a green line.

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Nicosia has been the capital of Cyprus for a thousand years. Its old town is enclosed by star-shaped Venetian walls, and since 1974 it has been divided by the UN buffer zone known as the Green Line, with crossing points that let visitors walk from one side to the other.

Ledra Street and the old town

Ledra Street, the main shopping street, runs north through the old town to the Ledra Street crossing point. The quieter lanes of the Laiki Geitonia quarter have been restored with cafés and craft shops, and the Archbishop's Palace and Saint John's Cathedral, with its painted interior, lie to the east.

The Shacolas Tower has an observatory with a view across the whole city and the Kyrenia mountains to the north.

The northern part of the old town

Across the Ledra Street crossing, the Büyük Han, a 16th-century Ottoman caravanserai with a courtyard of cafés and craft shops, is one of the finest buildings on the island. Nearby, the Selimiye Mosque was built as the Gothic Cathedral of Saint Sophia in the 13th century.

Visitors need a passport or ID card to cross. Summers are very hot, so spring and autumn are the best times to explore on foot.

Top sights in Nicosia

  1. 1

    Ledra Street

    The main pedestrian street of the old town.

  2. 2

    Venetian walls

    Star-shaped 16th-century fortifications.

  3. 3

    Laiki Geitonia

    A restored old quarter of lanes and cafés.

  4. 4

    Büyük Han

    An Ottoman caravanserai with a courtyard.

  5. 5

    Selimiye Mosque

    A Gothic cathedral turned mosque.

  6. 6

    Shacolas Tower Observatory

    A view over the divided city.

Food markets & where to eat in Nicosia

  1. Laiki Geitonia

    Tavernas serving meze in the old quarter.

  2. Bandabulya

    The old municipal market in the northern old town.

  3. Ledra Street

    Cafés and bakeries along the main street.

Food to try in Nicosia

  1. Halloumi

    Cyprus' famous grilling cheese.

  2. Meze

    A long feast of small dishes.

  3. Souvlaki

    Grilled meat skewers in pita.

  4. Cypriot coffee

    Strong coffee boiled in a small pot.

Opening hours and prices change often. Please check with each place before you visit.

Plan your trip to Nicosia

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