🚶Walking Atlas

Rotterdam walking tour & city guide

Bold modern architecture on Europe's biggest port.

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Rotterdam was almost completely destroyed in May 1940, and instead of recreating the past, the city chose to build something new. Today it is the architecture capital of the Netherlands, with daring skyscrapers, unusual buildings and Europe's largest port, all with a confident, down-to-earth energy.

Architecture icons

The Markthal is a giant horseshoe-shaped building with apartments in its arch and a food market underneath, its ceiling covered with a huge colorful mural of fruit, vegetables and flowers. Across the street, the yellow Cube Houses, designed by Piet Blom, are tilted at 45 degrees, and one is open as a museum.

The Erasmus Bridge, nicknamed 'the Swan' for its white curved pylon, connects the center with the Kop van Zuid, where skyscrapers like De Rotterdam stand on the river. The Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, a mirrored bowl-shaped building, is the world's first publicly accessible art storage.

Old harbors and the port

Not everything is new: Delfshaven, a historic harbor district that survived the bombing, has canals and old houses, and is where the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for America in 1620. The Oude Haven has old ships and terraces under modern buildings.

The Port of Rotterdam stretches 40 kilometers to the sea, and harbor boat tours show its huge container ships and cranes. The Euromast tower offers views over the whole city and port.

Visiting tips

Rotterdam is only 40 minutes from Amsterdam by fast train. Water taxis are a fun way to cross the Maas River. The windmills of Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a short boat trip away.

Top sights in Rotterdam

  1. 1

    Markthal

    A food market under a giant arch of apartments.

  2. 2

    Cube Houses

    Tilted yellow houses by Piet Blom.

  3. 3

    Erasmus Bridge

    The elegant white 'Swan' over the Maas.

  4. 4

    Delfshaven

    A historic harbor district with canals.

  5. 5

    Euromast

    A tower with views over the port.

  6. 6

    Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen

    A mirrored art storage building.

Food markets & where to eat in Rotterdam

  1. Markthal

    Dozens of food stalls under one roof.

  2. Katendrecht

    A former harbor district now full of food and bars.

  3. Witte de Withstraat

    A street of bars, restaurants and galleries.

  4. Binnenrotte market

    A big open-air market on Tuesdays and Saturdays.

Food to try in Rotterdam

  1. Kibbeling

    Battered fried fish pieces with garlic sauce.

  2. Stroopwafel

    Fresh syrup waffles from market stalls.

  3. Poffertjes

    Tiny fluffy pancakes with butter and powdered sugar.

  4. Surinamese roti

    A favorite in this multicultural city.

Opening hours and prices change often. Please check with each place before you visit.

Plan your trip to Rotterdam

Enjoyed the walk? Here is everything you need to see it for real.

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